Two new species of butterfly have been recorded on The Hook in July 2022. Small Copper and Brown Argus are added to our growing list of 21 species. There are also greater numbers of each species. We think this is because there is a growing diversity of plant life. Once the different meadow areas become established, we hope this will allow more butterflies to breed on The Hook.
However, the drought is causing problems for the newly seeded areas. Although the spring flowers did well, later species did not germinate. Also food plants for the caterpillars are drying up. We’re noting which plants species are managing to survive and flower, despite the drought. Tansy and Yarrow are definitely tough!
The Wildflower Trail will be going up this week, ready for the weekend 9th and 10th July. We’ve worked out a route, starting on the main field this time, as the flowers there are particularly good. From the Mona Road entrance, cross the dyke and the trail starts there, then down the Holme grove path to Marlene’s meadow, the pond and orchard. Take your time, learn some names and discover the many uses of our native wild plants. We’ll have a stall on Saturday, so come and have a chat and look at our photo display.
There’s something magical about watching moths appear out of the darkness to chase the light, as these young faces show at our last moth watch in September 2019. Moth Watch is back this Friday 8th July. It will start about 9pm and carry on until midnight, so drop in and see what’s landed. Bring a torch and some insect repellent – and a chair if you want to stay for the duration. Mike Hill, moth expert, will identify species and will keep some back to show on our Friends of The Hook stall at the Wildflower Trail on Saturday. Use the Mona Road entrance and look out for the bright lights.
The wildlife pond was becoming choked with invasive sweet reed grass, causing it to dry out, so we called in environmental experts EMEC to deal with the problem. Vinnie and Ed put on their protective suits and pulled out the mass of rhizomes by hand, taking care not to damage the liner. After leaving the reeds on the bank overnight to allow pond life to escape, they cleared and re-seeded the banks. The water level will be topped up soon, using filtered water from the dyke.
A record 117 butterflies were seen on July 21st on our weekly survey of butterflies on The Hook nature reserve. After a really tough start to the year, with very poor conditions for caterpillars and numbers of butterflies well down on last year, things have improved significantly in July. We have already seen the 17 species we saw last year and in addition a Painted Lady and, most excitingly, an Essex Skipper. The latter is not a common species in this area, and is difficult to distinguish from a small skipper, but our identification has been confirmed by the Notts butterfly coordinator. The other species seen are: Brimstone, Small Tortoiseshell, Peacock, Small White, Large White, Green Veined White, Meadow Brown, Orange Tip, Holly Blue, Common Blue, Speckled Wood, Small Skipper, Large Skipper, Red Admiral, Comma, Ringlet, Gatekeeper. Thanks to Dave Pratt for leading the survey and Annette Roe for the photographs.
Enjoy a self-guided trailed through The Hook Nature Reserve and learn about the wildflowers – their name, value to wildlife and a bit about their use over time. The trail starts at the Mona Road entrance and will stay up for a week from 24th July to 1st August 2021
Marlene Cassidy was a founder member of Friends of The Hook and was very involved in the planning to establish The Hook as a nature reserve. She was an active member until ill health meant she had to step back from active duties, although she continued to keep in touch and walked her dog Dusty on The Hook every day. Marlene is pictured on the left in the picture.
After Marlene passed away in April 2021 her friends, with the support of her family, decided that they would like to set up a memorial to raise funds to create a meadow on The Hook in her memory. Here is the link:
This fundraising effort is being led by Margaret Crittenden, a botanist, who is working closely with us and putting us in contact with other botanist experts. Thanks to Margaret, we have David Wood, County Recorder, coming to survey plant life on The Hook. We will also be able to get advice from Mark Woods BSBI recorder on how best to improve the meadows.
The money Margaret is raising will focus on the end of ‘Wildflower Walk’ near the Holme Grove path and will also hopefully fund interpretation boards.
A huge thank you to all the volunteers who helped plant 100 native shrubs on The Hook Nature reserve. Lots of new people stepped forward to help and organised friends and family to join them. The shrubs are threaded throughout the central part of the reserve and along by the dyke and are part of the plan to create a wildflower walk. The shrubs will provide food for insects, flowers for pollinators and berries for birds, all with the aim of increasing the biodiversity of The Hook.
The shrubs planted are: Four different sorts of wild rose – Sweet Briar, Scotch Burnet, Field and Dog Rose Alder Buckthorn – food plant of the Brimstone butterfly, berries loved by thrushes. Guelder Rose – white flowers, followed by red berries loved by birds. Spindleberry – small green flowers loved by bees, unusual red and orange fruits. Cherry plum – early flowering from Feb- May, small red/purple plums. Good for nesting bird
Birdlife of The Hook – Report by Keith Rainford of Lady Bay Birdwatchers
A total of 75 species of birds has been seen on or from the Hook Nature Reserve in 2020. The pandemic has interrupted the regular Hook Watch bird walks by Lady Bay Birdwatchers, but we managed to make 31 visits in all by small groups of between two and six people throughout the year. The visits were all made on a Saturday morning between 08.00 and 09.30. This was basically to achieve some consistency in the reporting of birds through the seasons. The walks generally comprised a single route from Holme Grove, through the centre of The Hook and a return along the northern edge with a stop along the River Trent.
No assessment has been made of how attractive each part of the area was to birds, but it was noticed on a number of occasions that activity varied significantly; sometimes the eastern half would be full of birds and the western half quiet and then the following week vice versa. On a number of occasions fluctuations in bird numbers were noticeable, particularly and not surprisingly at migration time. The autumn period was again very interesting as it became obvious that (we assume migrant) Robins and Blackbirds had swelled the numbers present in the area. On other occasions it was noted that some birds were strangely absent.
There were many highlights throughout the year, including the extended stays of the rarer warblers, the passing through of Red Kites and the presence of Water Rail and Snipe but without doubt top spot goes to two Spotted Flycatchers seen on 24 August; a superb sighting and totally unexpected.
I think it can safely be said that The Hook is a wonderful place of variety and interest.
List
The list of birds seen on or from The Hook in 2020 in addition to those seen in 2019 is as follows:
Little Grebe, Great Crested Grebe, Pink-footed Goose, Goosander, Red Kite, Snipe, Common Sandpiper, Herring Gull, Skylark, Cetti’s Warbler, Spotted Flycatcher, Goldcrest
The 2019 list is:
Blackbird, Blue Tit, Black-headed Gull, Blackcap, Bullfinch, Buzzard, Cormorant, Canada Goose, Coal Tit, Common Gull, Common Tern, Chaffinch, Chiffchaff, Carrion Crow, Collared Dove, Dunnock, Egyptian Goose, Feral Pigeon, Fieldfare, Garden Warbler, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Great Tit, Greenfinch, Green Woodpecker, Greylag, Grey Heron, Goldfinch, Great Black-backed Gull, House Martin, House Sparrow, Jackdaw, Jay, Kestrel, Kingfisher, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Lesser Whitethroat, Linnet, Long-tailed Tit, Mallard, Mistle Thrush, Moorhen, Mute Swan, Magpie, Oystercatcher, Pheasant, Pied Wagtail, Redwing, Reed Bunting, Robin, Rook, Sedge Warbler, Song Thrush, Sand Martin, Sparrowhawk, Starling, Swallow, Swift, Tufted Duck, Water Rail, Wren, Whitethroat, Willow Warbler, Woodpigeon
A total of 75 species.
Other birds prior to 2019 are Grasshopper Warbler and Merlin which bring the overall total to 77 species.